Optimization of real-time communication protocol for distribution automation terminal based on 5G+ edge computing
基于5G+边缘计算的配电自动化终端实时通信协议优化

摘要

基于5G与边缘计算技术的配电自动化终端实时通信协议优化，旨在解决现有配电网络中数据传输延迟高、带宽不足及可靠性低的问题。通过构建低时延高可靠的通信架构，引入边缘计算对终端数据进行本地化处理，显著降低核心网络压力。结合5G切片技术与动态资源调度机制，实现多业务并行传输与协议优化协同设计。研究结果表明，该方法可有效提升配电自动化终端实时通信性能，满足智能电网对高效、安全与低时延通信的需求。

Abstract

This study optimizes real-time communication protocols for distribution automation terminals based on 5G and edge computing technologies, addressing critical challenges in power networks such as high latency, bandwidth constraints, and reliability issues. By establishing a low-latency communication architecture and implementing edge computing for local data processing, the proposed approach significantly reduces core network load. Through integration of 5G slicing technology and dynamic resource scheduling mechanisms, it achieves coordinated design of multi-service parallel transmission and protocol optimization. Experimental results demonstrate that this methodology effectively enhances real-time communication performance of distribution automation terminals, meeting smart grid requirements for efficient, secure, and low-latency connectivity.