摘要
在电力需求攀升背景下，峰值负载管理面临挑战。自动化需求响应系统整合智能电表、控制中心与通信网络，实时采集分析用电数据，依电价、负荷等因素引导用户用电。它精准预测负荷，提前规划调控，削峰填谷效果显著，提升电网稳定性，降低用户成本，优化电力资源配置，对电力行业可持续发展意义非凡，是解决当下电力困境的关键利器。
关键词： 自动化需求响应；电力峰值负载；智能电网；削峰填谷；能源管理
Abstract
In the context of rising electricity demand, peak load management faces significant challenges. Automated demand response systems integrate smart meters, control centers, and communication networks to collect and analyze electricity usage data in real time. These systems guide user consumption based on factors such as electricity prices and load levels. They accurately predict loads, plan adjustments in advance, and effectively balance peak and off-peak loads, significantly enhancing grid stability, reducing user costs, and optimizing power resource allocation. This is crucial for the sustainable development of the power industry and serves as a key tool to address current power issues.
Key words： Automatic demand response; Power peak load; Smart grid; Peak shaving and valley filling; Energy management
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